Depression is a common but serious illness that interferes with daily life, the ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy life. It is caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. This Tuesday marks World Depression Day, which can affect people of all ages, including adolescents. Specialists are calling for listening without prejudice, looking at adolescence with more empathy, and strengthening joint work between families, schools, and the health system, because with support and timely access to care, recovery is possible.
Due to age-related changes, some adolescents experience deep and persistent distress that is not transient sadness or 'a phase of age,' but is depression and requires the same seriousness as any other illness. Academic pressure, self-demand, constant comparison on social networks, bullying, family conflicts, or emotional losses can act as triggers. Therefore, early detection is fundamental, and school is often one of the first places where signs appear.
According to Dr. Valeria El Haj, as reported by the Argentine News Agency, depression can affect between 3.4% and 5% of adolescents, although the real figure is estimated to be higher. Many cannot put into words what is happening to them or dare to ask for help for fear, shame, or the idea that no one will understand them.
In old age, depression also remains a frequently underdiagnosed condition, largely because its symptoms often present atypically. In older adults, depression is often expressed through physical symptoms such as chronic pain, fatigue, changes in appetite, or sleep difficulties, which are often interpreted as a natural part of aging. This delays diagnosis and prolongs suffering.
'In old age, one grieves not only for loved ones, but also for the body, autonomy, social roles, and life projects. Emotional pain is present, even when it is not expressed with words,' explains the medical director of Ospedyc. For those who go through it, even the simplest tasks can feel impossible. Getting up, concentrating, or talking to someone can be experienced as an enormous effort.
