Syphilis is an infection caused by bacteria that is most often transmitted through sexual contact. It is a disease that begins with a sore on the genitals, rectum, or mouth, which is usually painless. This disease is transmitted from person to person through direct contact with these sores, and it can also be transmitted to a baby during pregnancy or childbirth, and occasionally through breastfeeding. According to a report accessed by the Argentine News Agency, syphilis is on the rise again in Argentina, and according to data from the Ministry of Health of the Nation, the country is recording a sustained increase in cases, especially among adolescents and young people. In 2025, syphilis cases in Argentina reached their highest level in five years, with 55,183 confirmed diagnoses, according to data from the National Epidemiological Bulletin. This represents a 71% increase in diagnoses of the sexually transmitted infection compared to the period from 2020 to 2024. "Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is transmitted during vaginal, anal, or oral sexual intercourse without a condom and can also pass from a pregnant person to the fetus during pregnancy," stated Dr. Valeria Valko, a gynecologist at Ospedyc. "In the face of a positive diagnosis, it is important to get treated and notify sexual partners to prevent new transmissions," concluded Dr. Valko. The treatment is simple and effective, based on antibiotics, and allows for a complete cure if administered in time. "Prevention remains fundamental: use a condom in all sexual relations, get tested regularly, and consult with any doubts or symptoms. During pregnancy, untreated syphilis can cause abortions, fetal death, or malformations," expressed the expert. The diagnosis is made with a blood test, while periodic testing is essential, especially after unprotected sex and during pregnancy, where controls are recommended in each trimester. In its initial stage, a painless lesion may appear at the contact site, which usually disappears on its own and goes unnoticed." "If left untreated, rashes may appear on the skin, general discomfort, and over the years, serious complications that affect the skin, heart, and nervous system can arise." Valko.#AgenciaNA
