After the change of government, there has been a wave of harassment towards indigenous peoples, particularly towards the Mapuche. The Mapuche community is demanding its regrouping, a right recognized by the United Nations. In the case of the Stolen Lands in Cuesta del Ternero, the unpunished crime of Lucinda Quintupuray and her son continues to be a persistent issue.
Regarding the Lof Quemquemtrew, although the judge recognized the community and territory as indigenous, she declared the community as "usurpers," which has generated discontent. The Werken of the community emphasized that all of Patagonia is indigenous territory and questioned the lack of recognition of this fact.
It is noted that the judiciary has historically been an executing arm of territorial dispossession against indigenous communities, without applying indigenous rights or international treaties. The violation of the rights of the Mapuche Nation, including their spirituality, continues to be a concern.
In this context, the judicial persecution against communities seeking to recover their territories stands out, as seen in the case of Lof Quemquemtrew and Lof Paillako. The imposition of evictions and the accusations of usurpation by the authorities generate tension in the indigenous communities.
The privatization of land, business interests, and the lack of recognition of the territorial rights of indigenous peoples are some of the problems these communities face. Additionally, a pattern of structural racism is evident, hindering negotiations and dialogue with the authorities.
Reports of imminent evictions, the criminalization of communities, and the lack of respect for the indigenous worldview and culture are recurrent themes in this situation. Despite efforts to protect their lands and identity, communities face obstacles and persecution from political and business sectors.
The struggle for territorial rights and the preservation of Mapuche culture continues, despite adversities and the lack of recognition from authorities. Affected communities continue to resist and demand justice in a context marked by inequality and discrimination.
