World Asthma Day is celebrated this Tuesday, and the Argentine Association of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (AAAeIC) joins the international campaign under the motto "Making inhaled treatment accessible to all." The aim is to raise awareness about this chronic disease that affects more than 4 million people in Argentina and over 260 million worldwide. Asthma has no cure, but with the right treatment and the commitment of patients and their families, it is possible to lead an active and unrestricted life.
Inhaled treatment is essential in managing asthma, as it allows medication to be delivered directly to the airways, reducing symptoms, preventing exacerbations, and improving the quality of life for patients. Despite its importance, in many regions these treatments are not available, are expensive, or are misused due to a lack of information and professional support.
Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways that makes it difficult for air to pass through the bronchi. Inhalers may contain bronchodilators that relieve symptoms by opening the airways or corticosteroids that reduce inflammation. However, the effectiveness of these treatments depends on accurate diagnosis, training in the technique of use, and proper clinical follow-up.
Asthma triggers are varied and include viral respiratory infections, allergens, irritants, cold air, physical exercise, sudden temperature changes, and emotional factors such as stress. The most common symptoms are persistent cough, wheezing while breathing, difficulty breathing even at rest, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. In severe cases, shortness of breath can be severe and require urgent medical attention.
On the occasion of World Asthma Day, the AAAeIC reaffirms its commitment to respiratory health and promotes public policies to ensure equitable access to quality inhaled medications, strengthen medical and community training on the correct use of inhalers, and drive clinical and epidemiological research to improve the comprehensive approach to asthma. It is important to remember that although asthma has no cure, it can be controlled with proper treatment and adherence to a personalized management plan.
