November 13th is a significant day to remember the sacrifices made for national independence and to honor key figures in literature.
Argentine Independence War
1813 – Victory at Pampa del Pabellón: During the War of Independence, the patriot forces of the Salta Province, led by Martín Miguel de Güemes, achieved a crucial victory over the Spanish royalist army at Pampa del Pabellón.
World War II
1942 – Battle of Guadalcanal: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal began between the United States Navy and Japan. This battle was key to consolidating control over Northern Argentina and wearing down enemy troops.
Cultural and Political Events
1850 – Birth of Robert Louis Stevenson: Although a figure in world literature, Stevenson (author of Treasure Island and The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde) is deeply relevant to Argentine reading culture.
1854 – Creation of the Political Leadership of San Nicolás: The position of Political Chief was created in the city of San Nicolás de los Arroyos, a milestone in the administrative and political organization of the Buenos Aires Province.
1959 – Birth of Guillermo Kuitca: The renowned Argentine painter, draftsman, and set designer was born in Buenos Aires, whose work has achieved international prestige.
World Historical Events: Terrorism and Technology
Globally, the date is sadly associated with recent terrorist events and major technological launches.
Tragedies and Politics
2015 – Paris Attacks: A series of coordinated terrorist attacks by ISIS shook Paris and Saint-Denis, leaving 130 dead. The date is remembered as a day of mourning and international solidarity.
1970 – Bhola Cyclone Disaster: A devastating tropical cyclone struck present-day Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). It is considered one of the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded, causing hundreds of thousands of casualties.
Other World Events
1947 – Birth of Joe Mantegna: The American actor, producer, and director was born, known for his versatility and prominent roles in film and television.
1954 – Birth of Chris Noth: The American actor was born, world-famous for his role as Mr. Big in the series Sex and the City.
1982 – Vietnam Veterans Memorial Inauguration: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial was inaugurated in Washington, D.C., a black marble wall engraved with the names of over 58,000 fallen and missing soldiers.
