In Argentina, where hypertension and type 2 diabetes affect millions of people, these conditions silently damage the small vessels of the kidneys and heart, promoting the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), heart failure, heart attack, and stroke. Experts recommend seeking medical consultation and undergoing routine health check-ups to prevent life-threatening conditions. Kidney and cardiovascular damage share common pathophysiological mechanisms. The albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in urine is an early sign that these pathways are being activated. This simple, accessible, and low-cost test can be performed in any office or laboratory using a urine sample. Albuminuria means the loss of a protein called albumin in the urine, which should not happen. This albumin is lost in urine because the renal blood vessels are altered and allow its filtration into the urinary space. Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are the main causes of CKD and the need for dialysis in the country. The damage is progressive and silent for years. If not detected in time, it can generate severe and costly complications for both patients and the health system. Anticipating kidney damage can modify the course of chronic kidney disease, prevent hospitalizations, reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, and, in many cases, avoid the need for replacement therapies such as dialysis or transplant. The global 'Detect the SOS' campaign to promote the early detection of kidney and cardiovascular damage highlights a key fact: a simple urine sample can reveal hidden risks before clinical symptoms appear. The initiative will premiere its spot during the Super Bowl on February 8, starring Sofia Vergara and Octavia Spencer, who share personal stories and emphasize the need to pay attention to the signals our body gives and to speak with a doctor about specific health check-ups. Furthermore, the latest National Risk Factors Survey showed that type 2 diabetes affects 1 in 10 Argentines over 18 years of age. According to the Renata 2 study, arterial hypertension affects about 4 in 10 Argentines between 30 and 79 years of age, and around 40% are unaware of their diagnosis.
