In the context of World Ovarian Cancer Day, Dr. Valeria Valko, gynecologist at Ospedyc, highlights the importance of routine check-ups for the early detection of possible abnormalities. Despite the possibility that ovarian cancer may be asymptomatic in its early stages, it is essential to be aware of potential symptoms that could go unnoticed and be confused with other common conditions.
According to Valko, some warning signs of this type of cancer include abdominal swelling, pelvic discomfort, changes in bowel habits, and unexplained weight loss. Periodic gynecological examinations are crucial, especially in the presence of risk factors such as family history of ovarian, breast, or colon cancer, genetic mutations, or hormonal history.
Early detection plays a critical role in successful treatment and improving the quality of life for patients. Given symptoms that may resemble those of less severe diseases, it is common for diagnosis to be delayed, which is why awareness and information about this type of cancer are essential.
Regular gynecological check-ups may include studies such as ultrasounds, laboratory analyses, or imaging to assess any relevant indications. Although the exact causes of ovarian cancer are not yet fully understood, Dr. Valko encourages incorporating health checks as an effective preventive measure.
Ultimately, staying alert to any changes in the body, staying informed, and following proper medical follow-up are key practices in the prevention and early detection of this disease. The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, essential in DNA repair, are among the factors that may influence the development of this type of cancer.
