World Glaucoma Day is celebrated every March 12 to raise awareness about this silent disease, which is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Detecting glaucoma in its early stages is crucial to prevent the progression of the disease and preserve the vision of millions of people. Often, glaucoma does not present evident symptoms in its early phases, making diagnosis difficult. More than 50% of patients with glaucoma are unaware that they have this disease, and the only way to detect it in time is through regular eye examinations, at least once a year for healthy individuals.
During these examinations, the ophthalmologist evaluates visual function, measures intraocular pressure with a tonometer, and examines the optic nerve and the angle of the eye for signs of disease. Early detection facilitates the start of timely treatment, which may include innovative therapeutic options, such as selective lasers, prolonged release drugs, and minimally invasive surgeries, improving adherence and effectiveness of treatment, and reducing the impact of glaucoma on patients' daily lives.
As part of the activities for Glaucoma Month, the Argentine Glaucoma Association (ASAG) and the Argentine Council of Ophthalmology (CAO) have launched a national campaign promoting free check-ups in hospitals and ophthalmology clinics, along with impactful visual actions. In this edition, iconic monuments in various Argentine cities will be illuminated in green to raise awareness about the importance of periodic check-ups. Monuments such as the Usina del Arte, the National Flag Monument, the Civic Center of Córdoba, among others, will be part of this initiative.
The campaign highlights the relevance of early detection and appropriate treatment of glaucoma to reduce its impact. The population is encouraged, especially those with risk factors such as family history, ocular hypertension, or advanced age, to undergo regular check-ups. With these actions, World Glaucoma Day emphasizes the importance of preserving visual health and preventing vision loss from a preventable disease.
