In recent decades, research on autism spectrum disorders has advanced considerably, allowing for a better understanding of Asperger's syndrome. Unlike autism disorder, Asperger's does not involve a delay in language development, which differentiates it in clinical diagnosis. Asperger's significantly impacts daily life, creating difficulties in adapting to social and work environments. Understanding these challenges is essential to foster support strategies that facilitate inclusion, promote autonomy, and reduce anxiety associated with changes and social interactions.
"The most effective psychotherapy for Asperger's syndrome is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps manage anxiety, develop social skills, and improve adaptability," said the specialist. The scientific community continues to explore these factors to better understand the biological bases of the disorder and develop more effective therapeutic strategies.
The diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome is based on specific criteria that evaluate behavior and social interaction. Awareness is key to reducing stigmatization and ensuring that people with Asperger's receive the necessary support for their personal, educational, and professional development, fostering a more understanding and accessible environment. The causes of Asperger's syndrome are not fully defined, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies have identified brain biomarkers that could facilitate early diagnosis and new targeted therapies.
"People with this disorder have persistent difficulties in communication, which affects their ability to interpret non-verbal language, understand humor, or maintain fluid conversations," expressed psychologist Liliana Acuña from Boreal Salud. Asperger's syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder within the autism spectrum, characterized by difficulties in social communication and repetitive behavior patterns. Every February 18th, International Asperger's Syndrome Day is celebrated with the aim of raising awareness about this condition and promoting inclusion.
CBT allows people with Asperger's to recognize emotions, interpret social cues, and develop strategies to face challenging situations. Individuals with this condition may exhibit sensory hypersensitivity, difficulties interpreting non-verbal language, and a need to maintain strict routines. The specialist added, "Moreover, they show patterns of restrictive and repetitive interests, focusing intensely on specific topics. These characteristics can affect their relationship with the environment and their emotional well-being.
These advancements represent a fundamental step towards more personalized and effective treatments, improving the quality of life for those living with this condition. Various studies have identified mutations in certain genes linked to neuronal development and brain connectivity. Additionally, prenatal factors such as maternal infections, exposure to toxins, and advanced paternal age could influence its appearance. Another distinctive trait is their resistance to change, which makes it difficult for them to adapt to new routines.
