Economy Country February 22, 2025

Argentina's Central Bank Faces International Reserve Decline

Despite the Central Bank buying foreign currency to stabilize the economy, international reserves continue to fall. This week, net purchases of US$ 506 million were overshadowed by a US$ 329 million decrease in gross reserves, leading to concerns over currency stability.


Argentina's Central Bank Faces International Reserve Decline

Despite the Central Bank continuing to buy foreign currency, international reserves are still declining. In the last session, the monetary authority acquired US$ 120 million, resulting in a positive net balance of US$ 506 million for the week. Despite this outcome, gross international reserves decreased on four of the five business days, experiencing a deterioration of US$ 329 million. Thus, the reserves of the Central Bank reached their worst weekly decline of the month, closing at US$ 28.469 billion.

Regarding the exchange rate of the dollar, in the official retail market, the greenback was priced at $1,030.25 for buying and $1,089.07 for selling. At the Nacional Bank, it was sold at $1,080.25 and bought at $1,040.25. Meanwhile, in the wholesale market, the dollar was offered at $1,060.75, one peso above the previous close.

In relation to future dollar contracts, mainly declines were recorded. However, these contracts still do not reflect the 1% variation established by the BCRA nor the expectations of the participants of the Market Expectations Survey (REM).

On the other hand, the blue dollar closed at $1,230, placing the exchange gap at 16.6%. In the Electronic Payment Market (MEP), it operated at $1,204.10, creating a distortion of 16% with respect to the official exchange rate. The Cash with Settlement (CCL) decreased to $11,212.89, establishing a differential of 14.48% with the official exchange rate. The card dollar or "tourist" dollar, as well as the savings dollar, were priced at $1,404.33. Finally, the price of Bitcoin in Argentine pesos was $1,212.03, while it was quoted at US$ 99,171.66.