In contemporary politics, some sectors seek to establish a single thought dictated by the government, dismissing the legitimacy of other political forces and undermining key state institutions. This authoritarian attitude erodes the social contract and diminishes the pluralism that is so fundamental in a democracy.
One of the distinguishing characteristics of authoritarian rulers is that they only recognize their own legitimacy, based solely on their election, and often discredit any dissent. These leaders tend to govern dictatorially, disregarding the separation of powers and the rule of law.
In contrast to the democratic spirit, this type of regime does not tolerate criticism, persecutes dissenters, and tries to delegitimize opponents through stigmatization. Their mode of action undermines the pillars of a democratic society, where dialogue and respect for diverse opinions are fundamental.
Authoritarians prefer to govern by decree, showing little interest in public debate and democratic consensus. They attack the judicial power, parliamentary control, and any institution that represents a counterbalance to their authority. This attitude undermines the independence of powers and restricts citizen freedoms.
In their eagerness to consolidate power, authoritarian leaders discredit the press, social organizations, and citizen movements, labeling them as having ulterior motives and seeking to delegitimize their work. Furthermore, they aim to curtail basic rights, reduce transparency and accountability, and dismantle institutions that guarantee the separation of powers.
In summary, the struggle between democratic consensus and authoritarian tendencies is fundamental in current politics. While democracy is based on respect for laws, pluralism, and dialogue, authoritarian regimes seek to impose a single thought, undermining the foundations of democratic coexistence.
