Economy Country May 08, 2025

Significant Changes in Argentina's Mining Sector

In the first quarter of 2025, Argentina witnessed notable fluctuations in its mining sector. While the extraction of oil and various minerals saw increases, certain areas like metal-rich minerals recorded declines. Not surprisingly, the lithium extraction surged significantly, demonstrating its growing importance in the economy.


Significant Changes in Argentina's Mining Sector

In the first quarter of the year, the extraction of crude oil, both conventional and unconventional, decreased by 21.7% compared to the same period of the previous year. The extraction of crude oil and natural gas, along with support services for this activity, experienced a 2.3% year-on-year increase.

Regarding other sectors, the extraction of metal minerals showed a year-on-year decrease of 3.5%, but the extraction of non-metal minerals increased by 6% year-on-year. Lithium carbonate significantly increased by 53.4% year-on-year and by 77.9% in the cumulative quarter compared to the previous year.

The extraction of minerals for chemical product manufacturing experienced a year-on-year increase of 36.5%, while the extraction of sands and rocks increased by 20% year-on-year. Additionally, the extraction of non-metal minerals and application rocks recorded a 9.5% increase in the annual cumulative.

On the other hand, the extraction of conventional and unconventional natural gas presented a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%, and the extraction of limestone and gypsum increased by 5.2% year-on-year. The production of conventional crude oil fell by 4.8% in the last month, while the production of unconventional crude oil increased by 23.4% compared to the previous year.

Overall, the mining industrial production index increased by 2.3% in March compared to the same month last year. The data presented by the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) reflects a diverse landscape in the mining industry during the first quarter of the year, with both positive and negative variations in different segments of the sector.